Redux Toolkit

Redux Toolkit으로 전환하기

Before

// store/index.js
import { createStore } from "redux";

const initialState = { counter: 0, showCounter: true };

const counterReducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
  if (action.type === "increment") {
    return {
      counter: state.counter + 1,
      showCounter: state.showCounter,
    };
  }

  if (action.type === "increase") {
    return {
      counter: state.counter + action.amount,
      showCounter: state.showCounter,
    };
  }

  if (action.type === "decrement") {
    return {
      counter: state.counter - 1,
      showCounter: state.showCounter,
    };
  }

  if (action.type === "toggle") {
    return {
      showCounter: !state.showCounter,
      counter: state.counter,
    };
  }

  return state;
};

const store = createStore(counterReducer);

export default store;

// component/Counter.js
import { useSelector, useDispatch } from "react-redux";

import classes from "./Counter.module.css";

const Counter = () => {
  const dispatch = useDispatch();
  const counter = useSelector((state) => state.counter);
  const show = useSelector((state) => state.showCounter);

  const incrementHandler = () => {
    dispatch({ type: "increment" });
  };

  const increaseHandler = () => {
    dispatch({ type: "increase", amount: 10 }); // { type: "increase", amount: 10 }
  };

  const decrementHandler = () => {
    dispatch({ type: "decrement" });
  };

  const toggleCounterHandler = () => {
    dispatch({ type: "toggle" });
  };

  return (
    <main className={classes.counter}>
      <h1>Redux Counter</h1>
      {show && <div className={classes.value}>{counter}</div>}
      <div>
        <button onClick={incrementHandler}>Increment</button>
        <button onClick={increaseHandler}>Increase by 10</button>
        <button onClick={decrementHandler}>Decrement</button>
      </div>
      <button onClick={toggleCounterHandler}>Toggle Counter</button>
    </main>
  );
};

export default Counter;

After

// store/index.js
import { createSlice, configureStore } from "@reduxjs/toolkit";

const initialState = { counter: 0, showCounter: true };

const counterSlice = createSlice({
  name: "counter",
  initialState,
  reducers: {
    increment(state) {
      state.counter++;
    },
    decrement(state) {
      state.counter--;
    },
    increase(state, action) {
      state.counter = state.counter + action.payload; // ** amount -> payload
    },
    toggleCounter(state) {
      state.showCounter = !state.showCounter;
    },
  },
});

const store = configureStore({
  reducer: counterSlice.reducer,
});

export const counterActions = counterSlice.actions;

export default store;

// component/Counter.js
import { useSelector, useDispatch } from "react-redux";

import { counterActions } from "../store/index";
import classes from "./Counter.module.css";

const Counter = () => {
  const dispatch = useDispatch();
  const counter = useSelector((state) => state.counter);
  const show = useSelector((state) => state.showCounter);

  const incrementHandler = () => {
    dispatch(counterActions.increment());
  };

  const increaseHandler = () => {
    dispatch(counterActions.increase(10)); // { type: SOME_UNIQUE_IDENTIFIER, payload: 10 }
  };

  const decrementHandler = () => {
    dispatch(counterActions.decrement());
  };

  const toggleCounterHandler = () => {
    dispatch(counterActions.toggleCounter());
  };

  return (
    <main className={classes.counter}>
      <h1>Redux Counter</h1>
      {show && <div className={classes.value}>{counter}</div>}
      <div>
        <button onClick={incrementHandler}>Increment</button>
        <button onClick={increaseHandler}>Increase by 10</button>
        <button onClick={decrementHandler}>Decrement</button>
      </div>
      <button onClick={toggleCounterHandler}>Toggle Counter</button>
    </main>
  );
};

export default Counter;

Multiple Slices

// store/index.js
import { createSlice, configureStore } from "@reduxjs/toolkit";

const initialCounterState = { counter: 0, showCounter: true };

const counterSlice = createSlice({
  name: "counter",
  initialState: initialCounterState,
  reducers: {
    increment(state) {
      state.counter++;
    },
    decrement(state) {
      state.counter--;
    },
    increase(state, action) {
      state.counter = state.counter + action.payload;
    },
    toggleCounter(state) {
      state.showCounter = !state.showCounter;
    },
  },
});

const initialAuthState = {
  isAuthenticated: false,
};

const authSlice = createSlice({
  name: "authentication",
  initialState: initialAuthState,
  reducers: {
    login(state) {
      state.isAuthenticated = true;
    },
    logout(state) {
      state.isAuthenticated = false;
    },
  },
});

const store = configureStore({
  reducer: { counter: counterSlice.reducer, auth: authSlice.reducer }, // <---- 1. reducer changed
});

export const counterActions = counterSlice.actions;
export const authActions = authSlice.actions;

export default store;

// component/Counter.js
import { useSelector, useDispatch } from "react-redux";

import { counterActions } from "../store/index";
import classes from "./Counter.module.css";

const Counter = () => {
  const dispatch = useDispatch();
  const counter = useSelector((state) => state.counter.counter); // <---- 1. should be changed because reducer changed
  const show = useSelector((state) => state.counter.showCounter); // <---- 1. should be changed because reducer changed

  const incrementHandler = () => {
    dispatch(counterActions.increment());
  };

  const increaseHandler = () => {
    dispatch(counterActions.increase(10)); // { type: SOME_UNIQUE_IDENTIFIER, payload: 10 }
  };

  const decrementHandler = () => {
    dispatch(counterActions.decrement());
  };

  const toggleCounterHandler = () => {
    dispatch(counterActions.toggleCounter());
  };

  return (
    <main className={classes.counter}>
      <h1>Redux Counter</h1>
      {show && <div className={classes.value}>{counter}</div>}
      <div>
        <button onClick={incrementHandler}>Increment</button>
        <button onClick={increaseHandler}>Increase by 10</button>
        <button onClick={decrementHandler}>Decrement</button>
      </div>
      <button onClick={toggleCounterHandler}>Toggle Counter</button>
    </main>
  );
};

export default Counter;

Split

Split files

// store/index.js
import { configureStore } from "@reduxjs/toolkit";

import counterReducer from "./counter";
import authReducer from "./auth";

const store = configureStore({
  reducer: { counter: counterReducer, auth: authReducer },
});

export default store;

// store/auth.js
import { createSlice } from "@reduxjs/toolkit";

const initialAuthState = {
  isAuthenticated: false,
};

const authSlice = createSlice({
  name: "authentication",
  initialState: initialAuthState,
  reducers: {
    login(state) {
      state.isAuthenticated = true;
    },
    logout(state) {
      state.isAuthenticated = false;
    },
  },
});

export const authActions = authSlice.actions;

export default authSlice.reducer;

// store/counter.js
import { createSlice } from "@reduxjs/toolkit";

const initialCounterState = { counter: 0, showCounter: true };

const counterSlice = createSlice({
  name: "counter",
  initialState: initialCounterState,
  reducers: {
    increment(state) {
      state.counter++;
    },
    decrement(state) {
      state.counter--;
    },
    increase(state, action) {
      state.counter = state.counter + action.payload;
    },
    toggleCounter(state) {
      state.showCounter = !state.showCounter;
    },
  },
});

export const counterActions = counterSlice.actions;

export default counterSlice.reducer;

And then, update all import statement

import { authActions } from "../store/auth";

import { counterActions } from "../store/counter";